A lot of what I read about air travel is written by travel pros on one side of the experience. That means frequent flyers and travel bloggers, people that travel a lot for a living. What I don’t see very often are things written by actual industry insiders. So I thought I’d share some things I’ve picked up from behind the scenes. Here are ten things that I didn’t know before I worked at an airport.
1.) A LOT of people still don’t know how an airport works.
This could simply be that most of the passengers I interact with at the airport ask me questions. I’m amazed though, at how many people don’t understand more or less standard airport practices. They don’t know the difference between a check-in counter and a gate, they don’t know what a codeshare is, they don’t even know that liquids in hand lugged needs to be in a separate plastic bag. I feel like even if you rarely travel by air, there are enough films and television shows that depict the airport experience that you should know basically how it works.
2.) Unless you’re at an airline’s hub, the staff you interact with are probably not actual airline employees.
Many people expect to find local staff for their flight when they arrive at the airport. However, check-in counters and gates are typically staffed with sub-contracted and/or airport employees rather that airline employees. If an airline only has two or three flights per day, it doesn’t pay to hire dedicated staff. Most of the time, check-in and gate staff move from flight to flight based on their schedule rather than stay with one specific airline.
3.) The rule that you should arrive three hours before your flight only applies to direct intercontinental flights.
While it is true that you should arrive at the airport three hours before your international flight, that only applies to direct flights. If you’re flying from Kansas City to Paris but have a layover in Newark, you can breathe easier since your first flight is domestic and you are likely alright arriving 1 1/2 to 2 hours before your flight.
4.) Even if you check in online, you probably still have to go to the counter
Many passengers check in online ahead of time and then arrive at the airport thinking they’ve saved themselves from having to wait in line at the check-in counter. In fact, checking in online is often only telling the airline that, yes, you do intend to catch that particular flight. Most of the time, you still have to wait in line at the check-in counter. Sometimes you need to get a boarding pass, but most often it’s where you have to turn in your checked luggage. Automated kiosks are available to print boarding passes and some airports air equipped with automated baggage drops for certain flights. However, the kiosks often only function during the times when the actual check-in counters are open.
5.) Airline staff are not always at the check-in counter.
As mentioned above, check-in staff are not always airline staff. Either the employees will be dedicated check-in agents and move from counter to counter, or they’ll be airline employees and need to move from check-in to the departure gate in order to manage the flight. Often the counter will only be staffed from two to three hours before departure until the gate begins boarding. If you come too early or too late, you’ll find the counter either empty or being used by a different airline for a different flight.
6.) Powerbanks are not allowed in checked luggage.
A few years ago, Samsung got a bad rep when some of their Galaxy Note 7 cellphones spontaneously combusted. One of the problems was the highly sensitive lithium ion batteries they used. Lithium ion is also used in powerbanks for recharging cellphones. The volatile material can potentially catch fire and if the items are in the cargo hold, they could actually burn right through the fuselage. Therefore they are only allowed to be transported in the main cabin where flight and cabin crew are on hand to take action if something happens.
7.) Boarding is arbitrary.
During the boarding process, many airlines use a “zone” system. Passengers board according to whatever zone number is on their boarding pass when it’s called by the gate agents. What they don’t tell you is that the machines that read the bar/QR codes on your boarding pass aren’t typically equipped to know the difference. The only thing stopping someone in zone 4 from boarding with first class passengers is the attention of the gate agents actually looking at the tickets before boarding. To be fair, they do tend to be pretty watchful. However, if you’re feeling lucky and the gate staff are lazy, you might be able to sneak on board ahead of time.
8.) Departure time means the time the aircraft actually takes off.
Many passengers often refer to the departure time which is displayed on monitors throughout the airport to decide when to proceed to their gate. Understandably you want to relax and maybe get something to eat or drink before the flight. However, that time is actually when the airplane leave the airport. Your boarding pass will typically display a boarding time when you need to be at the gate. Aircraft doors typically close 20-30 minutes before departure time (and if the aircraft is at an apron position, it could be even earlier) and you will not be allowed on board once the doors are closed.
9.) Long-haul airplanes have secret rooms to sleep in.
During long flights, cabin and flight crew have access to secret rooms inside the airplane for them to relax and catch some sleep. These areas are never marked and are typically above or below the main cabin. Cabin crew areas usually have 4-6 bunks (think where you might sleep on a tour bus or submarine) while flight crew usually have 1 or 2 bunks.
10.) Lost Items don’t always go directly to the Lost & Found Office…and not always to the SAME Lost & Found Office
If you’ve ever lost something during your journey, it can sometimes be difficult to recover. For instance, items left at security checkpoints aren’t immediately taken to the airport’s lost & found office. Often, they’re collected and turned in at the next shift change or even the following day. It’s best to retrace your steps in the airport before you rush to the lost and found office because it’s likely not there yet. Also, there are typically several “lost and found” offices in an airport and they are usually in very different places. There are offices for items lost in the actual airport, there are offices for baggage that hasn’t arrived, and each airline has their own process for items that are lost or forgotten on board. Make sure you know where to look instead of just looking for the words “lost and found”.
While none of these things are particularly ground breaking, I think it’s good to consider them while travelling. Not only will you make the experience better for the staff at the airport, but with a better understanding of how things work, you’ll likely make the experience much better for yourself as well.